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This site is explicitly designed for educational use only. Information here is not intended and should not be construed as medical advice. Viewed expressed on this site do not necessarily reflect those of our institutions.

Use of this website is for educational and formative purposes only, and has absolutely no bearing on formal residency program evaluations of residents.

Content on this site should not be used in any legal capacity whatsoever, including, but not limited to, establishing "standard of care" in a legal sense or as a basis for expert witness testimony. No guarantee is given regarding the accuracy of any statements or opinions made on this site.

All clinical case information presented here was de-identified, with multiple key details altered so as to preserve anonymity. Any resemblance to known cases is strictly coincidental. Images that were obtained from other sources (e.g. journal manuscripts, other websites) have appropriate citations on the pages on which they were presented and at the conclusion of their sections. All usage of referenced resources is under educational fair use; any violations are unintentional.